See nisus on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nīsus", "4": "", "5": "pressure, exertion" }, "expansion": "Latin nīsus (“pressure, exertion”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nīsus (“pressure, exertion”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "nisus", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, J.G. Hart, The Person and the Common Life: Studies in a Husserlian Social Ethics, page 363:", "text": "The godly personality of a higher order, as the telos of the nisus of moral categoriality, is the sensus plenior of the nisus to a universal communalization of perspectives.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Errol E. Harris, Reflections on the Problem of Consciousness, page 158:", "text": "The immanent nisus to completion, therefore, drives the complex to the explication of its internal relations so that they become recognizable as such.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mental or physical effort to attain a specific goal; a striving." ], "id": "en-nisus-en-noun-MeyVC~de", "links": [ [ "mental", "mental" ], [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "effort", "effort" ], [ "goal", "goal" ], [ "striving", "striving" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 12 24 31 1 1 27 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The periodic procreative desire manifested in the spring by birds, etc." ], "id": "en-nisus-en-noun-58PkNr8O", "links": [ [ "periodic", "periodic" ], [ "procreative", "procreative" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "spring", "spring" ], [ "bird", "bird" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 28 63", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 24 31 1 1 27 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1833, James O' Beirne, New Views on the Process of Defecation, and Their Application to the Pathology and Treatment of Diseases of the Stomach, Bowels, and Other Organs, quoted in 1833, John Johnson (editor), The Medico-Chirurgical Review, New Series: Volume 19 (Volume 23 of the Analytical Series), page 7,\nThe evacuation of the rectum and bladder being completed, immediately the nisus ceases, the rectum and the sphincters return to their former state of contraction, the diaphragm reascends, carrying with it and restoring to their proper situations the liver, the stomach, the spleen, the small intestines, the cæcum, and the ascending, transverse and descending portions of the colon." } ], "glosses": [ "The contraction of the diaphragm and abdominal muscles to evacuate faeces or urine." ], "id": "en-nisus-en-noun-1OsXamZZ", "links": [ [ "contraction", "contraction" ], [ "diaphragm", "diaphragm" ], [ "abdominal", "abdominal" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "evacuate", "evacuate" ], [ "faeces", "faeces" ], [ "urine", "urine" ] ] } ], "word": "nisus" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "nisus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 10 20 37 1 1 23 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 24 31 1 1 27 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "nisu" } ], "glosses": [ "inessive singular of nisu" ], "id": "en-nisus-et-noun-6axxlLy1", "links": [ [ "nisu", "nisu#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "inessive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "nisus" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nītor", "3": "-tus", "id2": "action noun" }, "expansion": "nītor + -tus", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From nītor + -tus.", "forms": [ { "form": "nīsus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "nīsūs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nīsus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsuum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsuī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nīsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nīsus<4>" }, "expansion": "nīsus m (genitive nīsūs); fourth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nīsus<4>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 27 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pressure (downward push)" ], "id": "en-nisus-la-noun-4LpFf~ZT", "links": [ [ "pressure", "pressure" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 27 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "exertion" ], "id": "en-nisus-la-noun-I7UhNSHy", "links": [ [ "exertion", "exertion" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈniː.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈni.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːs̬us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nīxus" } ], "word": "nisus" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Perfect participle of nītor.", "forms": [ { "form": "nīsus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nīsa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "nīsum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nīsus" }, "expansion": "nīsus (feminine nīsa, neuter nīsum); first/second-declension participle", "name": "la-part" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nīxus" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 14 27 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of nīxus" ], "id": "en-nisus-la-verb-xwUqLRTG", "links": [ [ "nīxus", "nixus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "declension-1", "declension-2", "participle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈniː.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈni.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːs̬us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nīxus" } ], "word": "nisus" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "Νῖσος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Νῖσος (Nîsos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Νῖσος (Nîsos).", "forms": [ { "form": "nīsus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "nīsī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nīsus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nīsī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nīsus<2>" }, "expansion": "nīsus m (genitive nīsī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nīsus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 12 24 31 1 1 27 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 78 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 27 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sea-eagle" ], "id": "en-nisus-la-noun-BO0kBSjB", "links": [ [ "sea-eagle", "sea-eagle" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 14 27 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sparrowhawk" ], "id": "en-nisus-la-noun-9D4VaPH4", "links": [ [ "sparrowhawk", "sparrowhawk" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈniː.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈni.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːs̬us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nīxus" } ], "word": "nisus" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nīsus", "4": "", "5": "pressure, exertion" }, "expansion": "Latin nīsus (“pressure, exertion”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nīsus (“pressure, exertion”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "nisus", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, J.G. Hart, The Person and the Common Life: Studies in a Husserlian Social Ethics, page 363:", "text": "The godly personality of a higher order, as the telos of the nisus of moral categoriality, is the sensus plenior of the nisus to a universal communalization of perspectives.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Errol E. Harris, Reflections on the Problem of Consciousness, page 158:", "text": "The immanent nisus to completion, therefore, drives the complex to the explication of its internal relations so that they become recognizable as such.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mental or physical effort to attain a specific goal; a striving." ], "links": [ [ "mental", "mental" ], [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "effort", "effort" ], [ "goal", "goal" ], [ "striving", "striving" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The periodic procreative desire manifested in the spring by birds, etc." ], "links": [ [ "periodic", "periodic" ], [ "procreative", "procreative" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "spring", "spring" ], [ "bird", "bird" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "1833, James O' Beirne, New Views on the Process of Defecation, and Their Application to the Pathology and Treatment of Diseases of the Stomach, Bowels, and Other Organs, quoted in 1833, John Johnson (editor), The Medico-Chirurgical Review, New Series: Volume 19 (Volume 23 of the Analytical Series), page 7,\nThe evacuation of the rectum and bladder being completed, immediately the nisus ceases, the rectum and the sphincters return to their former state of contraction, the diaphragm reascends, carrying with it and restoring to their proper situations the liver, the stomach, the spleen, the small intestines, the cæcum, and the ascending, transverse and descending portions of the colon." } ], "glosses": [ "The contraction of the diaphragm and abdominal muscles to evacuate faeces or urine." ], "links": [ [ "contraction", "contraction" ], [ "diaphragm", "diaphragm" ], [ "abdominal", "abdominal" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "evacuate", "evacuate" ], [ "faeces", "faeces" ], [ "urine", "urine" ] ] } ], "word": "nisus" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "nisus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian non-lemma forms", "Estonian noun forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "nisu" } ], "glosses": [ "inessive singular of nisu" ], "links": [ [ "nisu", "nisu#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "inessive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "nisus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin fourth declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nītor", "3": "-tus", "id2": "action noun" }, "expansion": "nītor + -tus", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From nītor + -tus.", "forms": [ { "form": "nīsus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "nīsūs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nīsus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsuum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsuī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nīsūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nīsus<4>" }, "expansion": "nīsus m (genitive nīsūs); fourth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nīsus<4>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pressure (downward push)" ], "links": [ [ "pressure", "pressure" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] }, { "glosses": [ "exertion" ], "links": [ [ "exertion", "exertion" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈniː.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈni.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːs̬us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nīxus" } ], "word": "nisus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension participles", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin participles", "Latin perfect participles", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Perfect participle of nītor.", "forms": [ { "form": "nīsus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nīsa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "nīsum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nīsus" }, "expansion": "nīsus (feminine nīsa, neuter nīsum); first/second-declension participle", "name": "la-part" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nīxus" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of nīxus" ], "links": [ [ "nīxus", "nixus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "declension-1", "declension-2", "participle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈniː.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈni.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːs̬us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nīxus" } ], "word": "nisus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "Νῖσος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Νῖσος (Nîsos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Νῖσος (Nîsos).", "forms": [ { "form": "nīsus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "nīsī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nīsus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīsō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nīsīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nīse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nīsī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nīsus<2>" }, "expansion": "nīsus m (genitive nīsī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nīsus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sea-eagle" ], "links": [ [ "sea-eagle", "sea-eagle" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sparrowhawk" ], "links": [ [ "sparrowhawk", "sparrowhawk" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈniː.sus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːs̠ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈni.sus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːs̬us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nīxus" } ], "word": "nisus" }
Download raw JSONL data for nisus meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.